Information :: Wisdom Teeth Wisdom teeth are the third set of permanent molars. The first and second molars are often referred to as the 6 and 12 year molars respectively. Thus, the terms wisdom teeth and third molars are synonymous.

The most typical problem with third molars is that there just isn’t enough room for them to erupt into the mouth. This lack of room causes the impaction of third molars. Impacted teeth have many associated potential problems. Cyst and benign tumor development are occasional issues associated with impacted wisdom teeth. These conditions are usually asymptomatic, meaning that they are not associated with pain or other problems that can be perceived by the patient. Other common problems with impacted wisdom teeth are associated with exposure to the oral environment through the gum attachment along the back side of the next tooth, or second molar. These issues take the form of infective or inflammatory conditions that may also be asymptomatic for many years. Tooth decay can also develop in the partially exposed wisdom tooth or in the second molar. Decay associated with an impacted wisdom tooth that involves the second molar may not be restorable and could result in the premature loss of the second molar. Early removal of wisdom teeth can prevent the development of some of these problems.

It is best to evaluate wisdom teeth prior to the development of the root structure. The roots of lower wisdom teeth can develop near the nerve in the lower jaw that gives the teeth and lip and chin area feeling. If this nerve is injured by the proximity of the tooth root as the wisdom tooth is removed, paresthesia, or numbness of the lip and chin can result. Early removal of wisdom teeth may prevent the risk of injury to this nerve.

For more information on wisdom teeth visit the American Association of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons website.